![]() Daniel Morgan, leader of 500 Virginia riflemen. General Horatio Gates, commander of the Northern Department of the Continental Army, is ready with 8,500 men. France’s financial and military support contributed to Washington’s victory at Yorktown in 1781, which effectively ended America’s War for Independence.īy mid-September, Burgoyne’s forces reach the northern outskirts of the small village of Saratoga. The victory persuaded France to sign a treaty with the United States against Britain. With no means of escape, Burgoyne eventually surrendered to Gates on October 17. Burgoyne launched a second, unsuccessful attack on the Americans at Bemis Heights on October 7. Burgoyne’s battered forces dug trenches and waited for reinforcements, but none came. While the British held off the Americans, their losses were great. ![]() The two armies engaged in combat at Freeman’s Farm on September 19. General Horatio Gates and his American soldiers had built formidable defenses on Bemis Heights, just south of Saratoga overlooking the Hudson. After a contingent of Burgoyne’s troops was defeated in the Battle of Bennington, his reduced forces marched south toward Saratoga in early September. By August, Burgoyne had captured Fort Ticonderoga, defeated fleeing American troops at Hubbardton (Vermont), and occupied Fort Edward, on the edge of the Hudson River. For British general John Burgoyne, moving south from Canada with 7,500 men, the Hudson River Valley became the critical route for the invasion. In 1777, British strategy called for a three-pronged attack on New York, with three separate armies converging near Albany. American general Benedict Arnold was hailed as a hero for his bravery on the battlefield, a reputation lost with his later betrayal and defection to the Royalists. The outcome convinced the Court of King Louis XVI that the Americans could hold their own against the British Army, sealing the alliance between America and France. One of the most decisive American battles of the Revolutionary War, Saratoga ended British general John Burgoyne's attempt to control the Hudson River Valley. The American defeat of the superior British army lifted patriot morale, furthered the hope for independence, and helped to secure the foreign support needed to win the war. The Battle of Saratoga was a turning point in the Revolutionary War. Saved Land Browse Interactive Map View active campaigns.Stop the Largest Rezoning in Orange County History. ![]() Support the American Battlefield Protection Program Enhancement Act.Protect the Heart of Chancellorsville Battlefield.Help Preserve 32 Acres at Chickasaw Bayou and Champion Hill.Don’t Let Data Centers Destroy the Wilderness.Help Preserve 29 Acres at Gettysburg & Second Deep Bottom.Send Students to Learn History Where It Occurred.Phase Four of Gaines’ Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign.Preserve 15 Acres at Gettysburg – Willoughby's Run.Help Save 261 Acres of Revolutionary War History.Virtual Tours View All See Antietam now!.National Teacher Institute July 11 - 14, 2024 Learn More.USS Constitution In 4 Minutes Watch Video.African Americans During the Revolutionary War. ![]()
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